“A poor infrastructure hinders under-developed countries from progressing and modernising. Some people think that this should be the first problem tackled by foreign aid. To what extent do you agree with this opinion? “
Sample Answer:
Infrastructure plays a crucial role in the development of a country. It encompasses the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society, such as transportation, communication, and education systems. In under-developed countries, poor infrastructure can indeed hinder progress and modernization. Therefore, it is reasonable to consider addressing this issue as a priority for foreign aid.
One of the main reasons why poor infrastructure is a significant barrier to development is that it limits access to essential services and opportunities. For instance, inadequate transportation systems can impede the movement of goods and people, hindering economic growth and access to education and healthcare. Similarly, a lack of reliable communication infrastructure can isolate communities and limit their access to information and resources. Without addressing these fundamental infrastructure deficiencies, it is challenging for under-developed countries to make significant progress.
Moreover, improving infrastructure can have a multiplier effect on other development goals. For example, investing in modern transportation and communication networks can stimulate economic activity and create employment opportunities. Additionally, better infrastructure can enhance the delivery of public services, such as healthcare and education, leading to improved living standards and human development.
However, while addressing poor infrastructure is crucial, it is not the only obstacle to development in under-developed countries. Issues such as political instability, corruption, and lack of access to finance also play significant roles in hindering progress. Therefore, foreign aid should take a comprehensive approach, addressing multiple challenges simultaneously to ensure sustainable development.
In conclusion, poor infrastructure undoubtedly hinders the progress and modernization of under-developed countries. Addressing this issue should be a priority for foreign aid, as it can have a significant impact on various aspects of development. However, it is essential to recognize that other obstacles also need to be addressed to achieve long-term and sustainable development.
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